Mining Sector’s Share in GDP Falls to 4.38% in Q1 2025

The mining and quarrying sector contributed 4.38 per cent to Nigeria’s GDP in the first quarter of 2025, according to the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS). This was a decline compared to the 5.47 per cent recorded in the same period of 2024 but an improvement from the 3.50 per cent in the previous quarter.

In its latest GDP report released on Monday, the NBS stated that although the sector’s share dropped year-on-year, it showed some recovery on a quarter-on-quarter basis. “The mining & quarrying sector contributed 4.38 per cent to the overall GDP in the first quarter of 2025, lower than the contributions recorded in the 2024 first quarter at 5.47 per cent and higher than the previous quarter at 3.50 per cent,” the report noted.

In real terms, the sector grew by 2.97 per cent year-on-year during Q1 2025. This represented a drop of 4.38 percentage points from Q1 2024 and 0.18 percentage points from the previous quarter. On a quarter-on-quarter basis, however, the sector recorded a growth rate of 12.00 per cent.

Its contribution to real GDP stood at 4.22 per cent in Q1 2025, slightly lower than 4.23 per cent in Q1 2024, but higher than 3.02 per cent in Q4 2024.

The mining and quarrying sector is made up of several sub-activities, including crude petroleum and natural gas, coal mining, metal ores, quarrying, and other minerals. In nominal terms, the sector declined by 5.33 per cent year-on-year in the first quarter of 2025.

Among the sub-sectors, metal ore activities showed the strongest growth at 83.55 per cent, followed by quarrying and other mining activities with a growth rate of 56.13 per cent. Despite these gains, crude petroleum and natural gas remained the dominant force in the sector, accounting for 89.16 per cent of the total weight.

However, the growth of crude petroleum and natural gas declined sharply compared to previous periods. The NBS said growth in Q1 2025 was 26.50 percentage points lower than in Q1 2024 and 64.82 percentage points below the rate in Q4 2024.

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